Mechanical
Engineering Concepts
1-CAD(Computer
Aided Design): It is the general
name given to the programs used to make three-dimensional and two-dimensional
designs. For example; Solidworks, 3ds MAX, CATIA etc.
2-Casting: It
is called casting to melt the metals and pour them into the molds to obtain the
desired shape.
3-Lathe Machine: A metal or wood material that rotates
around its own axis is called a turning with a cutting edge on it. This machine
is called a lathe machine.
4-Milling Machine: It is a machine used to shape the
materials by means of chip cutting method with a cutting insert around its
axis.
5-Stress: The stress can be defined as the
amount of load per unit surface. If the stress vector is perpendicular to the
examined cross-sectional surface, this stress is called the normal stress, and
the stress that occurs when the stress is in the cross-sectional plane is
called shear stress.
6-Elasticity: Changing the shape of the body when
force is applied to an object; When the force is removed, the body becomes the
first.
7-Ductile and Brittle Materials:
Force is the name given to the
force of the material applied to allow the shape change. Steel, aluminum,
silver, nickel, gold are ductile materials.
It is the
breaking of the material with little or no shape in the face of force. Cast
irons and ceramics are brittle.
8-Tensile Test Machine: The machines are machines where
tensile breakout tests are performed.
9-3D Printer: The machines printing three-dimensional.
The machine with mechanical and electronic components can print with materials
such as PLA, ABS, PET.
10-Caliper: The caliper is a measuring instrument
for measuring internal diameter, outside diameter and depth as well as for
measuring length.
HÜSEYİN KAHRAMAN
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